Surname Tscherwenka - Meaning and Origin
all surnames with 'T'
Tscherwenka: What does the surname Tscherwenka mean?
The last name Tscherwenka is typically of German and Polish origin. It is derived from a Slavic term meaning "courage" or "bravery" and is likely a name given to either a member of a warrior family or a powerful individual who distinguished themselves through courage. The literal translation of Tscherwenka is “strong of heart”.
The first recorded instance of the Tscherwenka surname is from the fifteenth century in Germany, where it was a term given to those of a higher social class and of noble background. The family lineage then grew from Central Europe to the British Isles, where records indicate that Tscherwenka families were established in Scotland and England by the 18th century. It appears that many of these families Anglicised their surname elsewhere in the British Isles.
The modern spelling of Tscherwenka is most likely derived from a German word meaning “shield owner”, comparing the person to a human version of a shield. It could also refer to a property owner, especially one with a large tract of land. More generally, the surname carries associations of courage, strength, power, leadership and wealth.
The Tscherwenka surname is a proud one and is a reminder of the values of strength, courage and selflessness that were important to the original warriors and leaders from whom it descended.
Order DNA origin analysisTscherwenka: Where does the name Tscherwenka come from?
The last name Tscherwenka is primarily associated with Germany and Central and Eastern Europe. It is most common today in Germany, with smaller numbers of people having it in Austria, Poland, Russia, the Czech Republic, and Belarus.
The name is derived from the Old High German term “cherwen”, meaning “to rush” or “to hasten”, which likely originated as a nickname for someone who was quick and energetic. Variations of the Tscherwenka family name include Cerwenka, Czerwenka, Tscherwinka, Tzcherwenka, and Serwenka.
It is a relatively rare surname today, but there is a collection of Tscherwenka descendants located in the United States, as families emigrated to America from Germany in the late nineteenth century. This town included a Fritz Tscherwenka who was born in Germany in 1853 and later went on to settle in Pennsylvania with his family.
Overall, the last name Tscherwenka is seen mainly in Germany and other parts of Central and Eastern Europe, with few occurrences in the United States. It is a distinctive last name that reflects its Germanic roots, likely originating from a nickname given to someone who was known for their speed and energy.
Variations of the surname Tscherwenka
The surname Tscherwenka is derived from the Slavic word “cherven” which can be translated to “red” in English. The variants and other spellings of the surname are Cherwenka, Tschirwenka, Tschirwinka, and Czirwinka.
In Germany, the surname Tscherwenka is commonly found in the Berlin, Hamburg, and Cologne regions. It is also common in Poland, where it was formerly spelled Čirwinka or Čirwinek.
The Germanized form of the surname is Czirwinka. In Austria, the surname is often found as "Tscherwenka" and is usually used in parts of the Waldviertel, Lower Austria and Styria.
In the Czech Republic, the surname is found as Čířwinka, Čířwínek and Czířwinka.
In Slovakia, it is found as Čířwinka, Čířwinek and Čierwinka.
In the United States, the surname is usually spelled Cherwenka and is most common among ethnic Ukrainian immigrants who have settled in the United States.
In Russia, the surname Tscherwenka is also found, though less commonly. It is usually spelled as "Червенко" or Chervenko. It is also found in other countries, such as Belarus and Ukraine, where it is usually spelled Червинка (Chervinka).
The surnames Benko, Czerwinski, Korczewski, and Nowak are all from the same Slavic origin as Tscherwenka. They all derive from words meaning "red" or "reddish" in Slavic languages.
Famous people with the name Tscherwenka
- Joseph von Tscherwenka: Austrian physiologist who researched into respiration and cerebrospinal fluid composition
- Karl Tscherwenka: trained artist and illustrator, best known for his work in Adolf Hitler’s household
- Michaela Tscherwenka: alpine ski racer from Austria
- Roman Tscherwenka: Austrian painter, wood cutter and sculptor
- Lukas Tscherwenka: Austrian singer and winner of the X Factor Austria in 2014
- Arnold Tscherwenka: Austrian landscape and animal painter
- John Tscherwenka: former professional football player from Austria
- Sophie Tscherwenka: Austrian ice hockey player
- Felix Tscherwenka: Austrian opera singer
- Patrick Tscherwenka: Austrian record producer and composer