Surname Schultheiß - Meaning and Origin
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Embarking on a fascinating exploration of my familial roots through the DNA analysis offered by iGENEA, unearthed my deep-seated connections with the medieval Schultheiß lineage, a historically influential family, significantly shaping the societal fabric. This overwhelming revelation has expanded my understanding of my family name Schultheiß, linking me to my ancestors.
G. Schultheiß
read moreSchultheiß: What does the surname Schultheiß mean?
The name Schultheiß is a German surname, likely derived from the Middle High German name "schulteise" or the modern German "Schulze". Historically, the name was given to those who served as village mayors or "headmen" in German-speaking areas. Traditionally, the Schultheiß had a range of duties, including collecting taxes, punishing minor offenders, ensuring that laws and regulations were adhered to, and acting as the village representative at meetings of courts or councils. Over time, this role became hereditary with a particular family, and the name Schultheiß became the name of that family.
Today, the Schultheiß family continues to be present within German-speaking countries. In some countries, such as Germany, the function of the Schultheiß is still preserved in the modern bureaucracy. Schultheiß is also seen among other German-speaking communities around the world, including those in the United States, Australia, and other countries.
The name Schultheiß is generally associated with being an authority figure or leader of a village or community. Given its historical background, the surname may be seen to imply a sense of respect and commitment to civic responsibilities. The Schultheiß family can be seen as a respected, well established, and well known German surname.
Order DNA origin analysisSchultheiß: Where does the name Schultheiß come from?
The surname Schultheiß is most commonly found in parts of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is a German occupational surname which means “an officer in charge of a German village or town”. The title of Schultheiß existed in Germanic countries until at least 1871 when it was abolished in Prussia.
In Germany today, the family name is still fairly prevalent in some of the eastern and central regions. The highest concentrations of Schultheiß can be found in the modern state of Thuringia, which was formerly part of the German Democratic Republic. The town of Lichtenfels in Bavaria is also home to a concentration of individuals with the family name.
In Austria, the surname has existed since at least the middle ages, and is still quite common in parts of the county. The region of Salzburg is a notable centre of Schultheiß families, with some smaller islands of individuals having the name in other parts of the country. The town of Wilhering near the cities of Vienna and Linz has been an important settlement for Schultheiß since medieval times.
Finally, the surname is still found in small numbers in parts of Switzerland. It is most common in the canton of Appenzell Innerhoden.
In all countries, there are individuals with the family name Schultheiß today who can trace their ancestry back to its original meaning as a village or town officer.
Variations of the surname Schultheiß
The surname Schultheiß (sometimes spelled Schultheiss, Schulteiss, or Schulteis) is derived from ancient Germany. It is a topographic name, meaning "mayor". The root of the name is Schult, which in German means “councilman”, from schulen, meaning “to judge” or “to instruct”.
Variants and other spellings of the surname Schultheiß include Schuldheiß, Shultheiss, Shultheiß, Schahltes, Schahltz, Scholtes, Scholtz, Schult, Schulte, Schultze, Schulz, Schulze and Schmolte, as well as the compound names Schafftfeld and Schafftfeldt.
The Dutch variant of Schultheiß is Schulteis, which may be adapted to the English language as Schultz or Scholtz.
Other surnames derived from similar roots include Scholtce, Scholtze, Schuhltz, Schulette, Schuft, Schuller, Schulter, Schultheister and Schulz.
In some cases, the surname Schultheiß has been anglicized to Shultz or Sholtz. The name may also be encountered in its original German form, Shultheiss, or in other European languages such as Dutch, Polish and Czech.
In conclusion, the surname Schultheiß has many different variants, spellings and surnames of the same origin. Although it is a relatively rare surname, it can be found in various forms and adaptations across the world.
Famous people with the name Schultheiß
- Gunter Schultheiß: German visual effects supervisor
- Henry Schultheiß: German Evangelical theologian
- Helmut Schultheiß: German academic
- Johannes Schultheiß: German chemist
- Karl Schultheiß: German World War II officer
- Ludwig Schultheiß: German author and playwright
- Nikola Schultheiß: German composer
- Otto Schultheiß: German botanist
- Reinhold Schultheiß: German World War II Wehrmacht officer
- Rudolf Schultheiß: German politician
- Willibald Schultheiß: German politician
- Bernd Schultheiß-Rechberg: German naval officer and submariner
- Ernst Schultheiß: German film producer
- Ignaz Schultheiß: German architect
- Johannes Schultheiß: German teacher, educationalist and Lutheran theologian
- Josef Schultheiß: German Catholic priest and canon of the Diocese of Wurzburg
- Paul Schultheiß: German judge
- Maria Schultheiß: German cabaret artist.
- Gustav Schultheiß: German philosopher
- Philipp Schultheiß: German classical philologist and librarian