Surname Krommer - Meaning and Origin
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Krommer: What does the surname Krommer mean?
The last name Krommer is of German origin, derived from the Middle High German word "krumm" meaning "crooked" or "twisted". This suggests that the original bearer of the name was distinguished by some feature that generated the nickname, such as their crooked nose, bent limbs, or unbalanced posture. Other possibilities include an occupation related to metalworking or twining, or living in an area known as Krumm.
In German, the name is rendered as Krumm, Krömmer, Kromer, and Krommer. Since the early 1700s it has come to be found mostly in the region of Eastern Germany, and was likely introduced from surrounding countries. The surname remained in the region until the early 20th century when Europe was experiencing a large population shift, many of which were Germans seeking work, homes, and safety in far away countries.
Today, Krommer is still widely used as a surname, across Germany, but is also found in Europe, the United States, Canada, Mexico and much of Latin America. It is a popular and recognizable name that sometimes is still used to indicate crookedness, or having suffered an accident.
Order DNA origin analysisKrommer: Where does the name Krommer come from?
The last name Krommer is most commonly found in Austria, Germany, and the Czech Republic today. The name is the German form of the Czech last name Kromer, which means merchant from Bohemia. The name Kromer can also be found in other variations across Europe and North America.
In Austria, the Krommer last name starts off in the 12th century as a hereditary title of nobility. It is believed the title was created to honor military achievement, and was first awarded to one of the Kromer noble family’s ancestors by a King of Bohemia. In Bohemia the Krommer last name is still concentrated in particular areas on the east side.
In Germany, the Krommer last name has also been used as a sign of nobility. The Krommer branch of the Westphalian nobility are one of the few noble houses to survive to this day. The family most likely originated in Bavaria and is often associated with the Franconian middle nobility.
In the Czech Republic, the Krommer last name is corresponding to the given name Kromer or Kromerovi, and remains relatively common throughout the country. The name is particularly common around Prague and in South Moravia.
Outside of Europe, the Krommer name is less common, though can still be found in places like the United States, Canada, and Argentina.
Variations of the surname Krommer
The surname Krommer can originate from different variants, spellings and surnames. The most common form of this surname is Kromer. This spelling form is the German equivalent of the surname Cromer in English.
The surname Krommer has other variants, the most notable of which are Kremmer, Kremar, Kromar and Kremer. These alternates of the surname are all derived from the same German root, which can likely be traced back to Middle High German kremare or cremare (a type of merchant).
In some cases, other surnames such as Kromar and Kremer are sometimes used interchangeably with Krommer. Likewise, there are occasionally spellings variations of Krommer, such as Krammer, Krimmer, Kriemer and Krämer.
Krommer is also sometimes found as a middle name in German-speaking countries. In some cases, the surname has evolved over time and been transformed into other spellings, such as Kromreich, Krommens or Kromersdorfer.
Overall, Krommer is the main and most common spelling of the surname, although it can be spelled differently in specific cases. The variants, spellings and surnames of Krommer are often connected to the same origin, which was likely derived from a Middle High German word and denotes a sort of merchant.
Famous people with the name Krommer
- František Krommer: a Classical period composer from Bohemia best known for his works for wind ensemble
- Felix Krommer: an 18th-century Austrian composer from Vienna
- Jakob Krommer: a Slovenian late Baroque composer
- James Krommer: a 20th-century alto saxophonist from Australia
- Friedrich Krommer: an 18th-century Austrian composer from Vienna
- Adolf Krommer: an Austrian musicologist and composer
- Karel Krommer: an Austrian composer and music teacher
- Peter Krommer: a Czech composer and conductor
- Jan Krommer: a Czech Moravian composer and conductor
- Jindřich Krommer: a Czech harpsichordist from Prague
- Richard Krommer: a German-born American composer and conductor
- Friedrich Krommer von Krommer-Strähn: a German General during World War I
- Michael Krommer: an Austrian politician
- Ferdinand Krommer: a contemporary Austrian photographer
- Miloš Krommer: a Czech sculptor
- Karel Krommer Vodička: a Czech actor and director
- Václav Krommer: a Czech writer and director
- Karel Krommer: a Czech football goalkeeper
- František Krommer-Kramář: a Czech lawyer and politician
- Stanislav Krommer: a Czech sculptor and architect