Surname Hardwick - Meaning and Origin
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S. Hardwick
read moreHardwick: What does the surname Hardwick mean?
The surname Hardwick is of Anglo-Saxon origin, derived from Old English. It is a locational surname, originating from various places around England that were named Hardwick. The name Hardwick is a combination of two Old English words - "heorde," which means 'herd' or 'flock,' and "wic," which originally meant 'dairy-farm' or 'dwelling,' but later came to depict a 'village' or 'settlement'. Therefore, the name essentially signifies 'shepherd's settlement,' 'herd farm,' or 'a place where livestock are reared.' Multiple settlements in England were named Hardwick, and individuals often adopted the settlement's name as their surname to denote their place of residence. Hence, the surname Hardwick could indicate native or ancestral links to such settlements. Variations of this surname include Hardwicke, Hardwych, and Hartwick.
Order DNA origin analysisHardwick: Where does the name Hardwick come from?
The surname Hardwick is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English pre-7th Century elements "heorde" and "wic", meaning hard and dairy farm or settlement respectively. Thus, the name typically indicates someone living or working at a "dairy farm on hard ground". Over time, the name evolved into different forms, including Hardwick, Hardwich, Ardwick, and Hardwidge.
The name was initially found in Derbyshire, England, where Hardwick Hall, the historic house of Bess of Hardwick - a well-known figure in the Elizabethan era - is located. Later, the surname spread across different parts of England, especially in counties of Suffolk, Norfolk, and Lincolnshire.
Nowadays, Hardwick is common in English-speaking countries around the world. In particular, it is prevalent in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Among these countries, the US currently has the highest concentration of individuals carrying the Hardwick surname, according to recent census data. However, irrespective of its geographical concentration, the surname Hardwick is quite rare compared to other common English surnames.
Variations of the surname Hardwick
The surname Hardwick may have variations in its spelling depending on the regional accents, transcription errors, and simplification over time. Some of the spelling variations could include Hardwyk, Hardwicke, Hardwyck, Hardewick, Hardawick, Ardwicke, Hardicky and Hardswick.
It is considered one of the oldest English surnames, originating from a place name. The origins of the surname could be traced back to places such as Hardwick near Arrington, Cambridgeshire, Hardwick near Weedon, Northamptonshire, Hardwick in the parish of Bicester, Oxfordshire, and Hardwick in the parish of Woburn, Buckinghamshire.
The name could be a combination of two Old English words: "heorde" meaning herd, and "wic" meaning settlement, farm or dairy farm; thus, might have originated as a descriptor for someone who lived or worked on a dairy farm. It is also possible that it was adopted by people who lived in or near any of the above-mentioned places.
The Hardwicke and Hardwick versions are used interchangeably and both are still in use today. It is also important to note that people may have anglicized or changed their surnames upon immigration to English-speaking countries.
Famous people with the name Hardwick
- Chris Hardwick: an American stand-up comedian, actor, television host, writer, and producer.
- June Hardwick: an American lawyer and actor.
- Omari Hardwick: an American actor, best known for his role as James "Ghost" St. Patrick in Starz's Power.
- Ty Hardin: an American actor under the birth name Orison Whipple Hungerford Jr., but changed his name to Ty Hardin after his stepfather.
- Ann Hardwick: a British novelist who writes romantic fiction.
- Rob Hardwick: a British rugby union player.
- Cedric Hardwick: a renowned English actor.
- Jaston Hardwick: an English footballer.
- Petra Hardwick: a New Zealand netball player.
- Bruce Hardwick: a former Australian rules footballer.
- Isabel Hardwick: a British rower.
- Lyndon Hardwick: an Australian former professional rugby league footballer.
- Joan Hardwick: a British historian and biographer.
- Patricia Hardwick: an American anthropologist.
- Elsie Hardwick: an actress from Australia.
- E. J. Hardwick: an Australian cricketer.
- John Hardwick: an English film and television director.