Surname Eschricht - Meaning and Origin
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Eschricht: What does the surname Eschricht mean?
Eschricht is a German surname, believed to come from a habitational name derived from the German words 'esche' and 'richt', or from the Old German words 'scirhhi' and 'ruidiz', meaning 'boundary woods'. It was likely used to describe someone who lived near a boundary so they could monitor who passed through it.
Eschricht first appears on record in the 14th century, with a record of one Johann Eschricht in Weimar, Germany in 1340. However, it may have been in use in the 13th century as well. It has been suggested, based on documents kept in the archives of Plauen in 1320, that the ancestral line may have had a presence in Plauen as far back as this period.
Since its first recorded use, Eschricht has spread widely throughout Germany eventually to other European countries and even the Americas. Today, variants of this surname include Echricht, Eschryck, Eschreicht, and Ehscricht. It is a common name that carries a rich history and various meanings to individuals.
Order DNA origin analysisEschricht: Where does the name Eschricht come from?
The surname Eschricht is primarily associated with Germany, which is where it originated. It is not overly common in the United States, however it can still be found throughout many states today. The most densely settled area of Eschricht families is the Midwest, particularly in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana. There are also Eschricht families that can be found in the South, particularly in North and South Carolina, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas.
The German-American immigration patterns during the 19th and early 20th centuries likely explain the distribution of the Eschricht surname in the United States. Those who left Germany often sought economic opportunities, with some choosing to settle in small towns and others settling in larger urban communities. Many of the early settlers also spread out to various other parts of the country.
Today, the Eschricht name is not overly common in any one region of the United States. The name can, however, still be found around the country. In German, the meaning of the name is “threshing”, symbolizing the nobility and strength of those who bear the name. Those with the Eschricht surname today can be proud of the hard work and dedication of their ancestors that made it possible for them to exist today.
Variations of the surname Eschricht
Eschricht is a German surname originating in Germany and commonly found throughout the German-speaking world. The most common variants and alternative spellings of the name Eschricht include: Eschrich, Eschrig, Escherich, Eschrigt, Isserich, Eissrich, Eisserich, Esserich, Essrich, and Issrich.
The variants and derivatives of Eschricht are often used interchangeably. For instance, the surname Eschrig or Escherich is generally interchangeable with the name Eschricht, often depending on regional preference. Similarly, the variants Eschricht and Eschrigt are often used interchangeably, especially in the modern era.
In the German language, the broader surname Eschricht is derived from the German word for iron (esch). As such, Eschricht can also be translated to mean "of iron". It is thought that the surname may have originated from a family of iron smiths or iron merchants.
The surname Eschricht is derived from the medieval personal name Eisiric, and is often found in German records in its Latinized spelling virtual form, Izaricht or Esaricht. In many cases, the original Latinized form of the surname is also used, such as Eserich or Eyserich.
The family name Eschricht is also found outside of Germany, including in Belgium, Bohemia, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. The Austrian and Swedish spellings of the surname are Eischricht and Eschrichten respectively.
In addition to the variants and spellings of Eschricht, the surname also occurs in various surnames with similar meanings including Escherich, Eschlicht, Eislerich, Eiserich, and Erschricht.
Famous people with the name Eschricht
- Niels Eschricht: Danish zoologist associated with the Academy of Natural Sciences (Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab) and the University of Copenhagen.
- Julius Theodor Christian Julius Eschricht: German biologist and physicist.
- Ludwig Eschricht: Prussian zoologist, taxonomist, and ichthyologist.
- August Alfred Theodor Eschricht: German botanist and lichenologist.
- Johann Friedrich Lorenz Eschricht: German anatomist and zoologist.
- Anne Eschricht: Danish botanist and lichenologist.
- Hermann Friedrich Eschricht: German architect and cartographer.
- Ulrich Christian Eschricht: German mathematician and naturalist.
- Werner Eschrich: German diver, exploratory swimmer, and oceanographer.
- Max Eschrich: German painter and graphic artist.